Thinking about visiting Bilbao? In this ultimate travel guide to Bilbao, we explore everything you need to know about Basque Country’s largest city. Bilbao is tucked in a valley which expands out to the Cantabrian Sea. This Basque epicenter blends architecture and a vibrant art scene with natural beauty and world class cuisine.
Renowned for its transformation from an industrial city to a thriving cultural hub, Bilbao has garnered international acclaim for its unparalleled rejuvenation and rebranding. Bilbao is now known as a thriving force in Spain’s tourism industry.
What Is Bilbao Famous For?
The most famous building in Basque Country is in Bilbao’s downtown. The Guggenheim Museum is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture that houses an ecclectic collection of modern art. The museum’s titanium structure, designed by Frank Gehry.
Bilbao is also renowned for its cuisine, with pintxos being a highlight. Not sure what a pintxo is? Read the article So, What Is A Pintxo? The Famous Basque Food.
Additionally, Bilbao’s Casco Viejo, with its charming narrow streets and historic buildings, showcases the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. If you have any interest in Basque culture Bilbao should be your launch pad.
Bilbao Weather
The mild climate of Bilbao adds to its appeal. With warm summers and cool winters, the city is pleasant to explore year-round.
Summers in Bilbao are characterized by warm and sunny days. This creates an inviting atmosphere for outdoor activities, leisurely walks, and patio dining along the bustling streets and riverbank.
Winters in Bilbao are mild but can be quite rainy. And when it rains, it pours. However, the cooler temperatures provide a refreshing break from the summer heat, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s cultural attractions, museums, and indoor spaces.
Is Bilbao Safe?
Travelers often wonder about the safety of their chosen destinations. Rest assured, Bilbao is considered a safe city for visitors. As with any travel, it is advisable to take basic precautions and be mindful of your surroundings. It is also important to be aware of local emergency contact information.
Bilbao is safe at night too. The city’s streets are generally well-lit and well-patrolled, creating a sense of security for both residents and tourists. Additionally, nighttime photography in Bilbao is worth exploring.
Public transportation systems, such as buses and the metro, are reliable and safe modes of getting around the city. However, it is recommended to keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded areas, as is the case in any major city.
Basque Culture
Basque culture is known for its distinct identity and resilience, rooted in centuries of history. The Basque people have preserved many of their customs and traditions. In Bilbao, you can witness the essence of Basque culture through festivals, traditional music, and captivating dance performances.
The Basque language, Euskara, is an integral part of the culture which predates the Romance languages spoken in the region. You’ll hear the melodic sounds of Euskara spoken by the locals. Learn common words and expressions in Basque in our How to Speak Basque series.
The Basque people take pride in their culinary traditions, which are renowned worldwide. Bilbao is no exception, offering a delicious gastronomic journey into the heart of Basque cuisine. From the world-famous pintxos and Basque cheesecake, to hearty stews and fresh seafood, the local cuisine reflects the region’s abundance of high-quality ingredients and the Basque people’s love of food.
Getting Around Bilbao
When you visit Bilbao, you’ll find a variety of convenient transportation options that make navigating the city and its surroundings a breeze, ensuring you can explore all that Bilbao has to offer.
Metro Bilbao And Cercanais – Bilbao’s Subway System
Bilbao has an efficient and well-connected public transportation system.The metro is a popular choice, offering a reliable and speedy way to travel throughout the city. The Cercanias train system is also very well connected to the city. It offers an easy to use alternative to the Bilbao Metro.
Bilbao Tram and Buses
The tram and buses provide convenient access to various neighborhoods, allowing you to delve deeper into the local culture and discover hidden gems.
If you are planning to explore using Bilbao’s public transportation system it is wise to invest in a Barik card. With a Barik you are able to move seamlessly between all the different public transportation options, including the Bilbao Funicular.
Walking Bilbao
Bilbao’s compact city center and pedestrian-friendly streets make walking an easy enjoyable experience. The river walk from the Guggenheim Museum to Casco Viejo is a must.
Some other locations that are ideal for exploring on foot are Casco Viejo, Gran Via and Ercilla Street in the Indautxu neighborhood. There are also many parks in the city center that are great for a relaxing stroll. Dona Casilda Park and Etxebarria Park are two excellent choices when seeking some green space.
Car
You don’t really need a car to get around Bilbao, however, If you wish to venture beyond the city limits, renting a car provides the freedom and flexibility to do so. There are plenty of locations to discover. The captivating landscapes and charming towns around Bilbao, provide stunning coastal areas and nearby attractions you can enjoy at your own pace.
Things to Do in Bilbao
There is no shortage of things to do in Bilbao. The arts scene is booming which includes world renowned museums and festivals. The river walks are beautiful, and the beaches are stunning. The hiking and surfing culture is strong, while the culinary industry is out of this world.
Bilbao Beaches
While Bilbao is not directly situated on the coast, it offers convenient access to some beautiful beaches. A short drive or subway ride will take you to the sandy shores.
Sopelana
Sopelana, roughly a 20 minute drive from downtown Bilbao, is home to multiple beaches and is one of the best places to surf in the Biscay. It also has some really good restaurants with views of the Cantarbian Sea. For more specifics about Sopelana read What To Do In Sopelana.
Gorliz
Gorliz is roughly a 10 minute drive past Sopelana or a 20 minute stroll along the Plentzia river walk, which is home to the last metro station. The Gorliz beach has some of the most calm waters. due to it being situated in the Plentzia Bay. The Gorliz oceanside promenade guides you around the bay from an elevated position. If you are feeling like a slightly more in depth walk you can take the service road beside the beach to the Gorliz Lighthouse.
Barrika
Barrika is located between Sopelana and Gorliz, known for its two beaches. The larger beach can be accessed by using a gigantic staircase that takes you down the cliffside. From the beach you can see one of Basque County’s most impressive geological phenomena, Flysch.
The best hike in Barrika will lead you along the cliffside to the other more secluded beach. This more private beach looks into the Plentzia bay at Gorliz.
Getxo
Getxo is home to several white sand beaches. Some of the largest beaches are located here. The waters are relatively calm, however, they are in close proximity to the port of Bilbao. This can mean that the water isn’t as clean as some of the other beaches in neighboring towns.
Bilbao’s Architecture
The architecture in Bilbao is quite varied. There are many traditional Basque buildings which you will come across throughout the city, and especially in Casco Viejo (Old Town). There are also world renowned architects that have worked on projects in Bilbao.
Frank Ghery’s Guggenheim Museum and Santiago Calatrava’s Zubizuri bridge are two examples.
Guggenheim Museum
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, designed by architect Frank Gehry, opened in 1997 after three years of construction. Located on the banks of the Nervión River, its iconic titanium-clad exterior has become a symbol of Bilbao’s transformation into a cultural hub.
Inside, visitors can explore a diverse collection of contemporary artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and multimedia displays.
Outside, striking sculptures like Jeff Koons’ Puppy and Louise Bourgeois’ Spider enhance the museum’s surroundings.
The Guggenheim Museum’s impact on Bilbao has been profound, revitalizing the city, attracting global attention, sparking urban regeneration, and economic growth.
Iberdrola Tower
The Iberdrola Tower in Bilbao, designed by architect Cesar Pelli, opened in 2011 after four years of construction. Located in the Abandoibarra area along the Nervión River, this sleek skyscraper serves as the headquarters of Iberdrola, a multinational energy company.
Its modern glass façade reflects the surrounding urban landscape, and its impressive height of 165 meters (541 feet) makes it one of Spain’s tallest buildings.
The Iberdrola Tower has had a profound impact on Bilbao, reshaping its skyline. It is a constant in the backgrounds of the best photo spots in Bilbao. There is also a viewing room on the 25th floor that provides a great vantage point to view Bilbao and the Valley it is tucked in.
Zubizuri Bridge
The Zubizuri Bridge in Bilbao, designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, opened in 1997 after three years of construction. Located in the heart of the city, it serves as a pedestrian bridge, connecting the Uribarri and Abando neighborhoods across the Nervión River.
The bridge’s sleek, white design and glass walkway offers an interesting vantage point of the river and the city skyline. Its arches and surrounding greenery add to its visual appeal. The Zubizuri Bridge has become an iconic symbol of Bilbao’s architectural prowess and improved pedestrian connectivity. It blends modernity with the city’s rich heritage
Cathedrals and Churches
Bilbao is home to remarkable churches that showcase the city’s heritage and architectural diversity. The Santiago Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece from the 14th century, stands in the Old Town. The Basilica of Begoña, blending Renaissance and Gothic influences, offers panoramic views.
Other notable churches include San Nicolás Church, featuring Gothic architecture, and the Baroque-style Iglesia de los Santos Juanes. The Basílica de Santa María, with its Neo-Gothic design, adds to Bilbao’s architectural splendor.
Casco Viejo
Casco Viejo, Bilbao’s historic Old Town, is a vibrant neighborhood that reflects the city’s rich heritage. This lively area, located on the right bank of the Nervión River, showcases a charming mix of narrow streets, historic buildings, and bustling markets.
Inside, you’ll discover traditional shops, cafes, and renowned pintxo bars, immersing you in Bilbao’s cultural spirit. Casco viejo is also one of the best shopping districts in the city.
Outside, the neighborhood’s facades exhibit a blend of architectural styles, spanning from medieval to Baroque. Casco Viejo’s preservation of its historical charm has revitalized the area and made it a thriving destination for both locals and visitors.
Bizkaia Bridge – The UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Bizkaia Bridge, an iconic landmark in the Getxo suburb of Bilbao. It connects Portugalete and Las Arenas. Designed by architect Alberto Palacio and inaugurated in 1893, it is a transporter bridge that carries people and vehicles across the Nervión River.
Its unique design features a suspended gondola gliding horizontally. The bridge offers stunning views and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Bizkaia Bridge is not only a functional transportation link but also a symbol of Bilbao’s industrial past, showcasing the city’s progress and innovation.
San Mames – The Home of Athletic Club Bilbao
San Mames Stadium was designed by the architecture firm IDOM and completed in 2014. Built on the same site as the old San Mames, it opened in 2013, replacing the original stadium that stood since 1913.
The new stadium aimed to capture the same intense and magical football atmosphere of its predecessor. Whether or not it has achieved this is hotly debated.
The stadium offers state-of-the-art facilities and can accommodate over 53,000 spectators. The facilities also include restaurants, cafes, the Club’s Museum, the Official Shop, and meeting areas.
Want a more in-depth experience? Book your San Mames Museum and Stadium Tour.
Additionally, one of the stands houses a recreation center accessible to the general public.
Exploring Basque Gastronomy
Bilbao offers a gateway to the rich and flavorful world of Basque cuisine. Basque gastronomy, renowned for its fresh seafood, mouthwatering pintxos, and locally produced artisanal products.
What is Basque Food?
Basque cuisine embodies a deep-rooted culinary tradition celebrated for its exceptional ingredients and distinct flavors. Basque cuisine showcases a variety of dishes, including grilled meats and fish, hearty stews, cod preparations, bean-based creations, paprikas, pintxos, sheep’s cheese, sparkling white wine, and Basque cider.
When exploring Basque cuisine in Bilbao, you’ll have the opportunity to indulge in pintxos. Additionally, popular dishes like marmitako (tuna stew), bacalao al pil-pil (codfish in garlic and olive oil sauce), txangurro (spider crab), Idiazabal cheese, and Basque cider are culinary delights that are worth trying.
Basque cuisine preserves a deep respect for the joy of everyday dining, emphasizing the use of top-quality ingredients and time-honored cooking techniques. It is a culinary experience that embodies tradition and offers a glimpse into the rich gastronomic heritage of the region.
Want to explore Basque cuisine in a fun and social atmosphere? Reserve your Basque food tour with guide.
Popular Spanish Dishes
Bilbao embraces popular Spanish dishes with a regional twist in its culinary scene. One example is paella, a flavorful rice dish typically prepared with seafood, chicken, or rabbit. Another favorite is the Spanish Omelette, a thick omelette with potatoes and onions.
For a refreshing choice, try gazpacho, a cold soup with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and garlic.
Indulge your sweet tooth with churros, crispy fried dough pastries often paired with hot chocolate. And don’t miss the exquisite jamón ibérico, a rich, cured ham.
These Spanish classics can be found throughout Bilbao, prepared with local ingredients and innovative cooking techniques. Bilbao’s culinary scene blends its own unique dishes with the broader Spanish tradition, offering a delightful fusion of flavors.
Mercado de la Ribera
Located next to the River in the Casco Viejo district, the Mercado de la Ribera has maintained its essence throughout its long history. For several centuries, it has been a symbol of Bilbao’s traditional quality, variety, and freshness of products.
In 1990, it was recognized by the Guinness World Book of Records as the largest covered food market. It boasts an impressive area of 10,000 square meters (110,000 sq ft).
At the Mercado de la Ribera, you are treated to a captivating atmosphere where traditional stands offering an extensive selection of meat, fish, fruits, and vegetables coexist with ten gourmet bar-restaurants.
Michelin Star Restaurants
The presence of Michelin-starred restaurants in Bilbao has had a significant impact on the city’s culinary landscape and reputation. These establishments have drawn attention from food enthusiasts and travelers from around the world. These Michelin Star restaurants have put Bilbao on the map as a top destination for exceptional dining experiences.
The recognition and accolades received by these restaurants have not only elevated the city’s gastronomic offerings but have also stimulated the local culinary scene, inspiring innovation and excellence among chefs and restaurants throughout Bilbao.
Bilbao boasts several prestigious Michelin-starred restaurants. One such establishment is Azurmendi, which opened its doors in 2005 under the talented chef Eneko Atxa. Located in Larrabetzu, a town just outside Bilbao, Azurmendi is renowned for its innovative Basque cuisine.
Another notable Michelin-starred restaurant in Bilbao is Mina, situated in the city center. Led by the renowned chef Álvaro Garrido, Mina offers a gastronomic journey inspired by Basque traditions and international influences. The restaurant’s sleek and contemporary interior creates an elegant and inviting atmosphere, allowing guests to savor the flavors and artistic presentations of each dish.
Bilbao Museums
Bilbao boasts a remarkable collection of museums that showcase the city’s vibrant art and cultural scene. One of the most iconic is the Guggenheim Museum. The museum’s impact on the city has been transformative, revitalizing the area and attracting art enthusiasts from around the world.
One great way to see the Guggenheim Museum is to book a Guggenheim Museum skip-the-line guided tour. Receive comprehensive insight into the Guggenheim Museum, and explore the avant-garde artwork inside out outside of the museum with a professional guide. Reserve your Guggenheim Museum skip-the-line guide tour here.
Another notable museum in Bilbao is the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum. It first opened its doors in 1908. The museum houses an extensive collection of Spanish and Basque artworks, spanning from the medieval period to the present day. Renowned artists include El Greco, Goya, and Picasso.
Bilbao’s vibrant art scene offers a plethora of experiences for art enthusiasts. Let yourself be captivated by Bilbao’s artistic soul and the boundless creativity that permeates the city’s cultural landscape.
Read our article on The Best Museums In Bilbao.
Natural Beauty – Outdoor Activities
Bilbao is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes, and offers a range of exciting outdoor activities. One popular destination is the Artxanda Funicular, which has been operating since 1915, providing easy access to the picturesque Mount Artxanda. Designed by engineer Leonardo Torres Quevedo, the funicular offers captivating views of Bilbao and the surrounding mountains.
At the top, visitors can enjoy walking trails, picnic spots, and a peaceful retreat from the city bustle. The outdoor space provides opportunities for hiking, biking, and enjoying nature’s beauty.
Bilbao’s outdoor offerings cater to various interests, making it an ideal destination for those looking to enjoy the best of both urban and natural experiences.
Hiking
When it comes to the best hiking spots near Bilbao, there are several remarkable locations to explore. One such spot is Pagasarri, a popular mountain that offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscapes.
Gorbeia Natural Park is also a must-visit destination, providing diverse trails amidst beautiful flora and fauna. Additionally, Anboto, with its challenging slopes and rewarding summit views, is another top choice for hikers seeking adventure and panoramic vistas.
The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve is a natural gem that was officially designated by UNESCO in 1984. Approximately 22,000 hectares it is managed by the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve Board. The establishment of this unique biosphere reserve aimed to protect and preserve the area’s exceptional biodiversity, cultural heritage, and sustainable development.
Inside the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, you’ll find a diverse range of ecosystems, including wetlands, forests, estuaries, and the coast. This rich natural environment is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, some of which are endangered or endemic to the region.
You can explore the reserve through a network of hiking trails that wind through its stunning landscapes, offering opportunities for birdwatching, nature photography, and peaceful encounters with nature.
It promotes ecotourism and sustainable practices, raising awareness about the importance of preserving natural habitats and fostering a sense of environmental responsibility. Its scenic beauty and tranquil ambiance offers a sanctuary for relaxation, and appreciation of the natural world.
Exploring Coastal Charm
Bilbao’s proximity to the coast offers an opportunity to discover the region’s coastal charm. With a string of beautiful beaches and a scenic coastline, you can bask in the sun, feel the sand beneath your feet, and listen to the soothing sound of the waves.
From the popular Portu Zaharra in Algorta to the charming coastal towns of Bakio and Armintza, there is no shortage of coastal destinations to explore.
Biking and Cycling in and around Bilbao
Cycling in and around Bilbao offers an exciting and eco-friendly way to explore the city and its surrounding areas.Over the years, Bilbao has invested in developing a comprehensive network of bike lanes and paths. It has transformed itself into a bicycle-friendly city, making it easier and safer for cyclists to navigate through its streets.
Within Bilbao, you’ll find well-marked bike lanes that connect major attractions, neighborhoods, and parks. Outside of Bilbao, the surrounding countryside and nearby mountains offer fantastic cycling routes.
From scenic coastal rides along the Bay of Biscay to challenging mountain ascents, cyclists of all levels can find suitable routes to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the Basque Country.
Festivals and Events
Bilbao is known for its festivals. One of the most celebrated festivals in Bilbao is the Semana Grande, also known as Aste Nagusia, which takes place in August. This week-long festival features a wide array of activities, including concerts, traditional Basque sports, dance performances, fireworks displays, and parades.
Bilbao BBK Live, an annual music festival held in July. This three-day event takes place on the picturesque slopes of Mount Kobetas, just outside the city center. The festival features performances by international and local artists across various music genres, including rock, pop, and electronic music.
During the winter season, Bilbao hosts the Olentzero Festival, a traditional Basque celebration held on Christmas Eve. The Olentzero Parade is one of the best Christmas activities in Bilbao.
Olentzero, a mythical character in Basque folklore, brings gifts to children. The festival features parades where Olentzero and his companions march through the streets, spreading joy and cheer. It is a delightful event that captures the spirit of Christmas in Basque Country’s own way.
Shopping and Fashion
Bilbao offers a diverse and vibrant shopping scene that combines high-end fashion with local craftsmanship.
The Shopping Scene in Bilbao
The city boasts a variety of shopping districts and centers that cater to different tastes and budgets. One of the prominent shopping areas is Gran Via, a bustling street lined with numerous shops, boutiques, and department stores. It offers a wide range of fashion options, from popular high-street brands to luxury labels. The second most popular shopping district is in Casco Viejo. Wander the seven streets of Old Town Bilbao, while levelling up your style.
Indautxu neighborhood is another popular spot for shopping in Bilbao. Its boutique shops and designer stores, provide a more exclusive shopping experience. Here, you’ll find unique pieces, local designer creations, and the latest fashion trends.
The atmosphere in these areas is vibrant and lively, with bustling crowds and stylish window displays. The city’s fashion offerings extend beyond clothing, with stores specializing in accessories, footwear, and local artisan crafts.
Kids Activities In Bilbao
Bilbao offers a variety of engaging activities for kids that are sure to keep them entertained. For the best rainy day activities in Bilbao for kids , a visit to the Guggenheim Museum is a good start. Inside, kids can engage with various art installations and participate in hands-on activities that ignite their creativity and imagination. The Guggenheim Museum offers a captivating experience for kids of all ages, fostering a love for art and culture.
When the weather permits, exploring the best playgrounds in Bilbao is a fantastic outdoor option. These parks provide a relaxing and fun atmosphere for parents to unwind while children enjoy the outdoors. These playgrounds are ideal for families with kids seeking active play and social interactions in a safe and enjoyable environment.
Bilbao With Pets – Is Bilbao Pet-Friendly?
When it comes to pets in Bilbao, the city embraces a pet-friendly attitude that warmly welcomes our furry companions.
Bilbao boasts some of the best dog off-leash parks in the region. These parks provide ample space for your four-legged friends to stretch their legs, socialize with other dogs, and enjoy some off-leash freedom. These parks are perfect spots for both you and your furry friend to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
Beyond the parks, Bilbao provides a range of pet-friendly establishments, including pet-friendly cafes and restaurants, where you can enjoy a meal or a cup of coffee with your furry companion by your side. Additionally, there are pet-friendly accommodation options available throughout the city, ensuring a comfortable stay for both you and your pet during your visit.
Where To Stay – Best Accommodation In Bilbao
When planning your visit to Bilbao, you’ll find a wide range of accommodation options that cater to every traveler’s preferences and budget.
Luxury Hotels and Boutique Stays
For those seeking refined comfort and exceptional service, Bilbao 5-star luxury hotels showcase elegant design, impeccable amenities, and personalized attention. Indulge in the luxurious ambiance and enjoy world-class facilities, such as spa and wellness centers, gourmet restaurants, and rooftop terraces with breathtaking city views.
Budget-Friendly Accommodations and Hostels
Traveling on a budget? Bilbao provides budget-friendly accommodations and hostels that offer affordability without compromising on quality. These establishments provide clean and comfortable rooms, communal spaces for socializing, and convenient locations, allowing you to make the most of your travel budget.
Quirky Hotels – One of a Kind Hotel Experiences
For a truly unique and unforgettable experience, consider staying in converted palaces and historical buildings that have been transformed into charming accommodations.. Additionally, boutique hotels with stunning views provide an opportunity to wake up to breathtaking panoramas and immerse yourself in the beauty of Bilbao.
Conclusion – The Verdict On Bilbao
Bilbao’s gastronomic delights, from pintxos to Michelin-starred restaurants and lively local markets like Mercado de la Ribera are a pleasure to enjoy . Beyond the city, embark on exciting day trips to San Sebastian’s culinary paradise, the Rioja Wine Region for exquisite wines or one of the many charming coastal towns.Bilbao blends rich culture, art, and natural beauty, combining heritage with contemporary delights. With its blend of rich culture, stunning art, and coastal beauty, Bilbao city is a must-visit destination.
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